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Rituales de pubertad, relaciones sociales y relaciones con la naturaleza. El caso mbya-guaraní (Argentina)
April 10th, 2015
3:00 - 4:30 PM
Location
Latin American Library Seminar Room
Howard Tilton Memorial Library, 4th Floor
Please join us on Friday, April 10 3-4:30pm, LAL Seminar Room for a work-in-progress talk by Dr. Marilyn Cebolla Badie, Universidad Nacional de Misiones and LAL Greenleaf Fellow 2014-2015, entitled “Rituales de pubertad, relaciones sociales y relaciones con la naturaleza. El caso mbya-guaraní (Argentina) (Puberty Rites, Social Relationships and Relations with Nature. The Case of the Mbya-Guaraní (Argentina)).”
The talk will be in Spanish.
Talk Abstract: Actualmente, ante los cambios que enfrentan los pueblos indígenas por el contacto permanente con las sociedades nacionales, los rituales, y entre éstos los ritos de pasaje a la madurez sexual, comienzan a desaparecer o se realizan de forma parcial afectando, según explican los indígenas, la educación tradicional de los niños y la armonía de la vida social. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer y analizar los rituales de pubertad entre los mbya (familia lingüística tupi-guaraní) y su relación con la naturaleza. En estos ritos, niñas y varones aprenden a comportarse según los modelos femenino y masculino de la sociedad mbya, porque los cambios involucran no sólo al cuerpo sino al nuevo status que tendrán de allí en más. La pubertad parece ser una de las etapas más críticas y peligrosas del ciclo vital mbya. El alma de la persona se encuentra en un estado de gran vulnerabilidad y puede ser presa de las alteridades extrahumanas de la selva. Es por esto que deben extremarse los cuidados que incluyen restricciones alimentarias y un fuerte control del comportamiento, aunque muchas de estas precauciones ya no pueden llevarse a cabo debido a la deforestación y los drásticos cambios que afectan su vida cotidiana.
Currently, indigenous social and cultural traditions are facing substantial changes due to permanent contact with national societies. Some rituals, among them initiation rites, are beginning to disappear or are performed in an incomplete way, affecting the traditional education of children and social harmony, according to indigenous sources themselves. My research analyzes puberty rites in the Mbya ethnic group (of the Tupi-Guaraní linguistic family) and their relationship with nature. In these rituals, girls and boys must learn to behave according to feminine and masculine models of Mbya society, respectively, since the changes they are undergoing are thought to involve not only the body but also the new social status they will thereby acquire. Puberty seems to be one of the most critical and dangerous stages of the Mbya life cycle. The soul of the initiate is believed to be vulnerable to possession by extra-human alterities dwelling in the forest. The initiate exercises considerable caution in all behavioral respects, including observance of food restrictions. However, it has become increasingly difficult and, in some cases, not possible to observe these practices anymore due to deforestation and drastic changes the daily life of the Mbya.
Argentina + People
Idelber Avelar

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